采用对甲苯磺酸催化研磨法合成苯甲醛缩苯胺衍生物
作者:
文瑞明;朱云辉;游沛清
期刊:
中南大学学报(自然科学版) ,2012年43(4):1249-1253 ISSN:1672-7207
通讯作者:
Wen, R.-M.(wenruiming@sohu.com)
作者机构:
[朱云辉; 游沛清; 文瑞明] Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China
通讯机构:
Department of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Hunan City University, China
关键词:
苯甲醛缩苯胺;Schiff碱;研磨;对甲苯磺酸;缩合反应
摘要:
在对甲苯磺酸催化下,将芳香醛与芳胺于室温下研磨可得较高收率的苯甲醛缩苯胺衍生物,通过单因素实验研究研磨时间、对甲苯磺酸用量及取代基类型对缩合反应的影响。研究结果表明采用对甲苯磺酸催化研磨法合成苯甲醛缩苯胺衍生物最佳工艺条件是:芳香醛、芳胺、对甲苯磺酸的摩尔比为100:100:3,反应温度为室温,研磨时间为1~3 min,在此条件下,反应收率可达86.5%~95.5%,比采用溶剂回流法和常规研磨法所得收率有显著提高,而且反应时间减少0.5%;芳醛环上取代基对反应无影响,但芳胺环上邻、对位的强吸电子基抑制反应的进行;与传统方法相比,对甲苯磺酸催化研磨法具有反应时间短、条件温和、操作简单、收率高等优点,为同类化合物的合成提供了一个简便而有效的方法。
语种:
中文
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Homology Modeling of Mosquitocidal Cry30Ca2 of Bacillus thuringiensis and Its Molecular Docking with N-acetylgalactosamine
作者:
Zhao Xin Min;Zhou Pan Deng;Xia Li Qui*
期刊:
生物医学与环境科学:英文版 ,2012年25(5):590-596 ISSN:0895-3988
通讯作者:
Xia Li Qui
作者机构:
[Xia Li Qui; Zhao Xin Min] Hunan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Microbial Mol Biol Hunan Prov, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhao Xin Min; Zhou Pan Deng] Hunan City Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xia Li Qui] H;Hunan Normal Univ, Coll Life Sci, Key Lab Microbial Mol Biol Hunan Prov, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Cry30Ca2;Bacillus thuringiensis;Homology modeling;Mosquitoes;Molecular docking
摘要:
Objective: To investigate the theoretical model of the three-dimensional structure of mosquitocidal Cry30Ca2 and its molecular docking with N-acetylgalactosamine. Methods: The theoretical model of Cry30Ca2 was predicted by homology modeling on the structure of the Cry4Ba. Docking studies were performed to investigate the interaction of Cry30Ca2 with N-acetylgalactosamine on the putative receptor. Results: Cry30Ca2 toxin is a rather compact molecule composed of three distinct domains and has approximate overall dimensions of 95 by 75 by 60Å. Domain II is a helix bundle, Domain II consists of three antiparallel β-sheets, Domain III is composed of two β-sheets that adopt a β-sandwich fold. Residue 321Ile in loop1, residues 342Gln 343Thr and 345Gln in loop2, residue 393Tyr in loop3 of Cry30Ca2 are responsible for the interactions with GalNAc via 7 hydrogen bonds, 6 of them were related to the oxygen atoms of hydroxyls of the ligand, and one to the nitrogen of the ligand. Conclusion: The 3D structure of Cry30Ca2 resembles the previously reported Cry toxin structures but shows still some distinctions. Several residues in the loops of the apex of domain II are responsible for the interactions with N-acetylgalactosamine. © 2012 The Editorial Board of Biomedical and Environmental Sciences.
语种:
英文
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富金花茯散茶对高尿酸血症小鼠的影响
作者:
彭雨轩;熊哲;胡志远;曹忠良
期刊:
湖南城市学院学报(自然科学版) ,2012年(4):58-60 ISSN:1672-7304
作者机构:
湖南农业大学 园艺园林学院,长沙 410128;湖南城市学院 黑茶研究所,湖南 益阳 413000;[彭雨轩; 熊哲; 胡志远; 曹忠良] 湖南农业大学
关键词:
富金花茯散茶;高尿酸血症;尿酸;黄嘌呤氧化酶;腺苷脱氨酶
摘要:
研究富金花茯散茶对氧嗪酸钾致高尿酸血症小鼠的尿酸代谢与相关酶活性的影响.将60只雄性KM种小鼠随机分为空白组、模型组、阳性药组(别嘌呤醇)、茯茶低剂量组(125 mg/kg)、茯茶中剂量组(250 mg/kg)、茯茶高剂量组(500 mg/kg).连续灌胃7 d后腹腔注射氧嗪酸钾(300 mg/kg)造模,空白组注射等量蒸馏水.采样后测定小鼠血尿酸(UA)、肝脏黄嘌呤氧化酶(XOD)、腺苷脱氨酶(ADA)活性.造模后,茯茶高剂量组血尿酸浓度较对照组降低35.2%(P<0.05),肝脏XOD及ADA活性抑制率显著,XOD活性降低38%(P<0.05), ADA活性降低53.8%(P<0.05).富金花茯散茶对氧嗪酸钾导致的高尿酸血症有明显的改善作用,其作用机制与其抑制肝脏XOD、ADA活性有关.
语种:
中文
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三组分铜铬催化剂催化甘油制备羟基丙酮的研究
作者:
谢丹;李浔;龙立平;肖谷清;林立
期刊:
广州化工 ,2012年40(12):93-95,126 ISSN:1001-9677
作者机构:
湖南城市学院化学与环境学院,湖南益阳,413000;长沙理工大学化学与生物工程学院,湖南长沙,410076;[李浔] 长沙理工大学;[谢丹; 龙立平; 林立; 肖谷清] 湖南城市学院
关键词:
生物质甘油;Cu-Cr-Zn催化剂;羟基丙酮
摘要:
用共沉淀法制备了Cu-Cr-Zn催化剂,考察了Cu/Cr/Zn比、沉淀温度、沉淀时pH值、煅烧温度等制备条件对甘油制备羟基丙酮的影响,并对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明:共沉淀法制备Cu-Cr-Zn催化剂具有较高的催化活性,而且其稳定性和再生能力较好,适宜催化剂制备条件为:Cu/Cr/Zn比为1∶1∶0.5,沉淀温度为70℃,沉淀时pH值为8.0,煅烧温度为400℃,羟基丙酮的选择性可达到90.2%。
语种:
中文
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微生物在现代农业中的应用研究进展
作者:
龚亚辉
期刊:
现代农业科技 ,2012年(23):225-225,227 ISSN:1007-5739
作者机构:
湖南城市学院化学与环境学院,湖南益阳,413000
关键词:
微生物;现代农业;应用
摘要:
介绍了3类微生物农药在植保方‘面的应用研究进展,并从茶叶领域、农业环保、现代农业领域等方面总结了微生物的应用,并提出微生物在其他领域的一些应用前景,以期为微生物在现代农业中的应用提供参考。
语种:
中文
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HPLC法测定茯砖茶中芦丁含量
作者:
刘蓉;雷存喜;赵运林;刘石泉;陈丹
期刊:
北京农业 ,2012年(09):4-5 ISSN:1000-6966
作者机构:
湖南城市学院化学与环境工学院,湖南益阳,413000
关键词:
茯砖茶;芦丁
摘要:
建立了茯砖茶中主要黄酮类物质芦丁的高效液相色谱测定方法.采用Hypersil ODS色谱柱C18色谱柱,流动相:A乙腈;B磷酸溶液(pH=2.5),梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长258 nm,样量为20 μL,柱温30℃.对照品芦丁的回归方程Y=16 007.7 ρB(μg/mL)-11 115.2,R=0.999 3,线性范围为10.000-80.000 mg/L,平均回收率99.010 0%,RSD为2.070 0%.测得茯砖茶中芦丁含量为0.143 5%,RSD为3.490 0%.该方法简便、快速、准确,可用于茯砖茶中芦丁含量的测定.
语种:
中文
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The comparison of the adsorption performances of phenol onto H103 resin and XAD-4 resin
作者:
Xiao, Gu-qing* ;Wu, Yu-xiang
期刊:
Advanced Materials Research ,2012年418-420:402-405 ISSN:1022-6680
通讯作者:
Xiao, Gu-qing
作者机构:
[Xiao, Gu-qing] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Wu, Yu-xiang] Hunan City Univ, No Middle Sch 17, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xiao, Gu-qing] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
2nd International Conference on Advances in Materials and Manufacturing Processes (ICAMMP 2011)
会议时间:
DEC 16-18, 2011
会议地点:
Guilin, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位:
[Xiao, Gu-qing] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.^[Wu, Yu-xiang] Hunan City Univ, No Middle Sch 17, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
会议论文集名称:
Advanced Materials Research
关键词:
H103 resin;XAD-4 resin;Phenol;Adsorption
摘要:
The objective of this work was to study the comparison of the adsorption performances of phenol in aqueous solution onto H103 resin and XAD-4 resin. Experimental results showed that the molecular form of phenol is favorable for the adsorption. The adsorption capacity of phenol onto H103 was much larger than that of XAD-4 due to its average pore diameter. The pseudo-first-order rate equation can characterize the adsorption of phenol onto H103 and XAD-4. The rate constant k<inf>1</inf> for XAD-4 is greater than the one of H103 at the same condition, consistent with the shorter required time for XAD-4. ©(2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
语种:
英文
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Enhanced adsorption of bisphenol A from water by acetylaniline modified hyper-cross-linked polymeric adsorbent: Effect of the cross-linked bridge
作者:
Xiao, Guqing;Fu, Lichun;Li, Aimin*
期刊:
Chemical Engineering Journal ,2012年191:171-176 ISSN:1385-8947
通讯作者:
Li, Aimin
作者机构:
[Fu, Lichun; Xiao, Guqing; Li, Aimin] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Guqing] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Li, Aimin] N;Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Acetylaniline;Adsorption;Bisphenol A;Hyper-cross-linked polymeric adsorbent
摘要:
A novel hyper-cross-linked polymeric adsorbent modified with acetylaniline as the cross-linked bridge (denoted GQ-02) was synthesized for the enhanced removal of bisphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solution. Its chemical structure and pore structure were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and surface area analysis. Results showed that the adsorption capacity of BPA onto GQ-02 was larger than that of the commercial resins NDA-150, H103, NDA-88, NDA-99, and XAD-4 due to the cross-linked bridge of acetylaniline uploaded on GQ-02 resin. The solution pH had no significant effect on the adsorption capacity until it was higher than 6.39. The adsorption rate of GQ-02 was greater than that of H103 because of the longer cross-linked bridge between two benzene rings. The adsorption isotherms could be correlated to the Langmuir equation. More favorable adsorption of BPA onto GQ-02 than H103 was further demonstrated by thermodynamic analysis. Nearly 100% regeneration efficiency for GQ-02 was achieved by 80% ethanol and 0.5. mol/L NaOH. © 2012.
语种:
英文
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Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and theoretical studies of bis-Schiff bases derived from polyamine and pyrazolones
作者:
Ren, Tiegang* ;Liu, Shuyun;Li, Guihui;Zhang, Jinglai;Guo, Jia;...
期刊:
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY ,2012年97:167-175 ISSN:1386-1425
通讯作者:
Ren, Tiegang
作者机构:
[Yang, Lirong; Ren, Tiegang; Zhang, Jinglai; Li, Weijie; Guo, Jia] Henan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fine Chem & Engn Res Inst, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Shuyun] Hunan City Univ, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Li, Guihui] Henan Univ, Key Lab, Minist Educ Special Funct Mat, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Ren, Tiegang] H;Henan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Fine Chem & Engn Res Inst, Kaifeng 475004, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Polyamine;Pyrazolone;Schiff base;Spectroscopic properties;Synthesis;Theoretical studies
摘要:
A series of novel bis-Schiff base were synthesized from 1-aryl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazolones and diethylenetriamine (or triethylenetetramine) as the starting materials. All of these bis-Schiff bases were characterized by means of NMR, IR, and MS. The UV-vis absorption spectra and fluorescent spectra of these bis-Schiff bases were also measured. Moreover, the B3LYP/6-31G(d) method was used to optimize the ground state geometry of the bis-Schiff bases; and the UV-vis spectroscopic properties of the products were computed and compared with corresponding experimental data based on cc-pVDZ basis set of TD-B3LYP method. It has been found that all of these bis-Schiff bases show a remarkable absorption peak in a wavelength range of 270-340 nm; and their maximum emission peaks are around 348 nm.
语种:
英文
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Construction of gene library of 20 kb DNAs from parasporal crystal in bacillus thuringiensis strain 4.0718: Phylogenetic analysis and molecular docking
作者:
Wu, Feng;Zhao, Xinmin;Sun, Yunjun;Li, Wenping;Xia, Liqiu* ;...
期刊:
Current Microbiology ,2012年64(2):106-111 ISSN:0343-8651
通讯作者:
Xia, Liqiu
作者机构:
[Wu, Feng; Li, Wenping; Yin, Jia; Zhao, Xinmin; Hu, Shengbiao; Yu, Ziquan; Sun, Yunjun; Xia, Liqiu; Ding, Xuezhi; Tang, Ying] Hunan Normal Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Microbial Mol Biol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Microbial Mol Biol, Coll Life Sci, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Zhao, Xinmin] Hunan City Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xia, Liqiu] H;Hunan Normal Univ, Hunan Prov Key Lab Microbial Mol Biol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Microbial Mol Biol, Coll Life Sci, Changsha 410081, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Bacillus thuringiensis;20 kb DNAs;Gene library;Homology analysis;Phylogenetic analysis;Molecular docking
摘要:
The 20 kb DNAs are associated with crystals in many subspecies of Bacillus thuringiensis. We isolated 20 kb DNAs from crystals of B. thuringiensis strain 4.0718, then constructed a gene library using DNA fragments of Sau3AI partial digestion and pbluescriptIISK(+) vector. We screened out 440 recombinants, yielding a genomic coverage of ten and including 99% sequence of DNA which achieved the required theoretical value to construct the gene library. Through NCBI Blast and homology analysis, the sequencing results proved that the DNA came from the chromosome of B. thuringiensis. Moreover, we have completed the multiple alignment of homologous ropB protein sequences and phylogenetic analysis using bioinformatic software. For further investigation of the interactions between 20 kb DNAs and protoxins, molecular docking has also been done.
语种:
英文
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Progress of Recycling and Seperation of the Electrode Materials from Spent Lithium-ion Batteries
作者:
Wen, Rui-ming* ;Qi, Feng-pei;Hu, Yong-jun;Liu, Chang-hui;You, Pei-qing
期刊:
Advanced Materials Research ,2012年550-553:2319-2324 ISSN:1022-6680
通讯作者:
Wen, Rui-ming
作者机构:
[Liu, Chang-hui; Wen, Rui-ming; Qi, Feng-pei; Hu, Yong-jun; You, Pei-qing] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 41300, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wen, Rui-ming] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 41300, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
2nd International Conference on Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials (CEAM 2012)
会议时间:
JUL 13-15, 2012
会议地点:
Guangzhou, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位:
[Wen, Rui-ming;Qi, Feng-pei;Hu, Yong-jun;Liu, Chang-hui;You, Pei-qing] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 41300, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议论文集名称:
Advanced Materials Research
关键词:
Spent lithium-ion battery;Recycling;Resource;Review
摘要:
With the development of economy and electronic technology, Lithium-ion Batteries (LIBs)have become new flourishing energy-materials. With the wide utilization and consumption of them, there are large amounts of spent lithium-ion batteries produced. The LIBs contain many valued metals, and the recovery and utilization of them can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also slow the lack of resource effectively, increase social and economic benefit. These methods for recovery and separation of LIBs are introduced, and the existing problems and prospect of the recycling recovery technologies are put forward. ©(2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
语种:
英文
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Fast responsive fluorescence turn-on sensor for Cu2+ and its application in live cell imaging
作者:
Wang, Jiaoliang* ;Li, Hao;Long, Liping;Xiao, Guqing;Xie, Dan
期刊:
Journal of Luminescence ,2012年132(9):2456-2461 ISSN:0022-2313
通讯作者:
Wang, Jiaoliang
作者机构:
[Wang, Jiaoliang; Xie, Dan; Xiao, Guqing; Li, Hao; Long, Liping] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Wang, Jiaoliang] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Fluorescence;Copper(II);Hydrolysis;Image
摘要:
A new effective fluorescent sensor based on rhodamine was synthesized, which was induced by Cu<sup>2</sup> in aqueous media to produce turn-on fluorescence. The new sensor 1 exhibited good selectivity for Cu<sup>2</sup> over other heavy and transition metal (HTM) ions in H<inf>2</inf>O/CH <inf>3</inf>CN(7:3, v/v). Upon addition of Cu<sup>2</sup>, a remarkable color change from colorless to pink was easily observed by the naked eye, and the dramatic fluorescence turn-on was corroborated. Furthermore, kinetic assay indicates that sensor 1 could be used for real-time tracking of Cu<sup>2</sup> in cells and organisms. In addition, the turn-on fluorescent change upon the addition of Cu<sup>2</sup> was also applied in bioimaging. ©2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
语种:
英文
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Efficient removal of aniline by a water-compatible microporous and mesoporous hyper-cross-linked resin and XAD-4 resin: A comparative study
作者:
Xiao, Guqing* ;Long, Liping
期刊:
Applied Surface Science ,2012年258(17):6465-6471 ISSN:0169-4332
通讯作者:
Xiao, Guqing
作者机构:
[Xiao, Guqing; Long, Liping] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Xiao, Guqing] Nanjing Univ, Sch Environm, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resource Reuse, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xiao, Guqing] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
关键词:
Adsorption;Aniline;Hyper-cross-linked resin;XAD-4
摘要:
A novel water-compatible microporous and mesoporous hyper-cross-linked resin modified with phenolic hydroxyl group (named as GQ-03) was synthesized to remove aniline in aqueous solution as compared with XAD-4. The maximum adsorption capacity of GQ-03 emerged at the molecular state for both aniline and p-cresol while the pH dependency trend of aniline adsorbed onto XAD-4 was accordant with the dissociation curve of aniline. The ionic strength influenced the adsorption obviously. The pseudo-first-order rate equation could describe the adsorption process of aniline onto GQ-03 in two stages while this equation could characterize the entire adsorption process of XAD-4. The adsorption isotherms could be correlated to the Freundlich model, higher K F and n values for GQ-03 than XAD-4. The breakthrough capacity and the total adsorption capacity of GQ-03 and XAD-4 was up to 47.2 mg mL -1 and 28.3 mg mL -1 , 271.7 mg mL -1 and 115.6 mg mL -1 , respectively. The size matching between the pore diameter of GQ-03 and the molecular size of aniline, and hydrogen bonding between GQ-03 and aniline resulted in the larger adsorption capacity. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
语种:
英文
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Study on the Treatment of Phosphate-containing Waste Water by Modified Fly Ash
作者:
Song, Juanjuan*
期刊:
Advanced Materials Research ,2012年534:328-332 ISSN:1022-6680
通讯作者:
Song, Juanjuan
作者机构:
[Song, Juanjuan] Hunan City Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Song, Juanjuan] H;Hunan City Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
2nd International Conference on Material Science, Environmental Science and Computer Science (MSESCS 2012)
会议时间:
AUG 25-26, 2012
会议地点:
Wuhan, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位:
Hunan City Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议论文集名称:
Advanced Materials Research
关键词:
Phosphorus-containing wastewater;Adsorption conditions;Adsorption mechanism
摘要:
In this study, fly ash was modified by concentrated sulfuric acid, and it was used in the treatment of phosphorus-containing wastewater, then we have investigated the impact of the different modification conditions on the adsorption, the results show that: In the condition of 5g of fly ash by adding 0.15 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 3 mL water, 1.5 h of drying time, the temperature of 100°C, the effect of removaling Phosphorus is the best,and the adsorption efficiency can reach 94.6%. The adsorption rate was fast, and the adsorption can react in condition of wide pH value. ©(2012) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.
语种:
英文
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蒌蒿(Artemisia selengensis)对土壤中镉的胁迫反应及修复潜力研究
作者:
董萌;赵运林;雷存喜;戴枚斌;易合成;...
期刊:
环境科学学报 ,2012年32(6):1473-1480 ISSN:0253-2468
通讯作者:
Zhao, Y.
作者机构:
[董萌] 湖南城市学院化学与环境工程系,益阳413000/湖南农业大学生物科学技术学院,长沙410128;湖南城市学院化学与环境工程系,益阳,413000;南洞庭湖自然保护区管理局,益阳,411000;[库文珍; 赵运林; 雷存喜] 湖南城市学院;[戴枚斌; 易合成] 南洞庭湖自然保护区管理局
通讯机构:
Department of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Hunan City University, China
关键词:
镉;蒌蒿;生长状况;富集特征;植物修复
摘要:
以洞庭湖湿地新发现的Cd高富集植物——蒌蒿(Artemisia selengensis)为试验材料,采用盆栽方式,系统研究了蒌蒿在生长期内对Cd的性状反应及富集特征.结果表明,大于40mg.kg~(-1)的Cd胁迫对蒌蒿叶片伤害明显,且导致生物量下降,但植株在100mg.kg~(-1)胁迫下可完成生活史,对Cd有较强的耐受能力;土壤中有效态Cd的含量仅占土壤全Cd含量的15.3%~37.1%;相同胁迫浓度下,各生长阶段的植株体内Cd含量差别不大,但由于生物量的原因,幼苗期对Cd的提取量显著小于其他时期,其中40~60mg.kg~(-1)的Cd处理可使蒌蒿地上部分Cd含量达492~588mg.kg~(-1)(成株期),且植株对该浓度范围的Cd污染去除效果最好;蒌蒿可作为对湿地土壤Cd污染较理想的修复植物加以研究和利用.
语种:
中文
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Foam carbon current collector for lead acid battery prepared by porous template method
作者:
胡拥军;陈亚
期刊:
中南大学学报(自然科学版) ,2012年43(7):2495-2499 ISSN:1672-7207
通讯作者:
Hu, Y.-J.(hyjwsg@163.com)
作者机构:
[胡拥军] Department of Chemistry, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China;[陈亚] School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
通讯机构:
Department of Chemistry, Hunan City University, China
关键词:
铅酸电池;集流体;泡沫炭;循环性能
摘要:
以普通沥青为原料,采用有机多孔模板法制备铅酸电池用泡沫炭负极集流体,并用循环伏安、充放电测试和扫描电子显微镜等研究电池负极的电化学行为。研究结果表明:多孔模板法制备的泡沫炭具有三维连通开孔结构,孔径为0.5~1.0 mm;该泡沫炭在-1.25~0.7 V范围内电化学性能稳定,能用作铅酸电池负极集流体;以此制备出的铅酸电池具有较好的荷电循环性能。电池以1/20C和1/10C放电时,负极活性物质利用率比使用传统铅板栅负极集流体的电池分别提高12.3%和23.0%,扫描电镜显示电池充放电时,泡沫炭集流体上生成的晶体颗粒更小更均匀。
语种:
中文
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Photocatalytic degradation glyphosate with cerium and nitrogen co-doped TiO2 under visible irradiation
作者:
Lin, Li* ;Zhang, Xuejun;Xiao, Guqing;Xiong, Xing
期刊:
Advanced Materials Research ,2012年430-432:1048-1051 ISSN:1022-6680
通讯作者:
Lin, Li
作者机构:
[Xiao, Guqing; Xiong, Xing; Lin, Li; Zhang, Xuejun] Hunan City Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Changsha 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Lin, Li] H;Hunan City Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Changsha 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers of Advanced Materials and Engineering Technology (2012年先进材料与工程技术国际会议(FAMET 2012))
会议时间:
2012-01-04
会议地点:
厦门
会议主办单位:
[Lin, Li;Zhang, Xuejun;Xiao, Guqing;Xiong, Xing] Hunan City Univ, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Changsha 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议论文集名称:
the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers of Advanced Materials and Engineering Technology (2012年先进材料与工程技术国际会议(FAMET 2012))论文集
关键词:
Cerium;Photocatalytic;TiO2;Visible light
摘要:
Cerium and nitrogen co-doped TiO<inf>2</inf> nanocrystals were synthesized by a simple sol-gel process, using tetrabutyl titanate as the raw materials with (NH<inf>4</inf>)<inf>2</inf>Ce(SO<inf>4</inf>)<inf>3</inf> and urea as ion donors. The co-doped TiO<inf>2</inf> nanoparticles were characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electro microscopy. The photodegradation of glyphosate has been investigated in aqueous suspensions of doped TiO<inf>2</inf> under visible irradiation. The results exhibit a higher thermal stability of anatase than pure TiO<inf>2</inf>. The uniform test results show the optimal conditions: n<inf>Ce</inf>/n<inf>Ti</inf> n<inf>N</inf>/n<inf>Ti</inf> and calcining temperature was 0.08, 0.01 and 800°C. The highest degradation rate for co-doped TiO<inf>2</inf> show five times photocatalytic activity of Degussa P25. ©(2012) Trans Tech Publications.
语种:
英文
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Treatment of the lead waste water with electrochemical process
作者:
Song, Juanjuan*
期刊:
Applied Mechanics and Materials ,2012年164:111-114 ISSN:1660-9336
通讯作者:
Song, Juanjuan
作者机构:
[Song, Juanjuan] Hunan City Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Song, Juanjuan] H;Hunan City Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议名称:
2nd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, Industry and Manufacturing Engineering (MEIME 2012)
会议时间:
JUN 23-24, 2012
会议地点:
Hefei, PEOPLES R CHINA
会议主办单位:
Hunan City Univ, Sch Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
会议论文集名称:
Applied Mechanics and Materials
关键词:
Conditional experiment;Lead recycling;Power generation method
摘要:
Industrial waste water with high levels of lead has serious threat to human health and other organisms. Power generation methods were used for recycling of lead. Some factors such as temperature, power generation time, the anode material, type and concentration of anode area solution on the power generation process were studied to find the optimal process parameters. The experimental results show that: in the optimum conditions, the recovery rate of lead was more than 90% and the lead concentration in waste water has reached the discharge standard. This method does not produce by-products of environmental pollution in the power generation process and needn't external supply of energy but produce certain energy. So it is a green chemistry technology. ©(2012) Trans Tech Publications.
语种:
英文
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Synthesis of the water-compatible p-acetaminophen resin and its adsorption performances for vanillin in aqueous solution
作者:
Xiao, Gu Qing* ;Long, Li Ping;Wang, Jiao Liang
期刊:
中国化学快报:英文版 ,2012年23(1):123-126 ISSN:1001-8417
通讯作者:
Xiao, Gu Qing
作者机构:
[Long, Li Ping; Wang, Jiao Liang; Xiao, Gu Qing] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Xiao, Gu Qing] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
关键词:
p-Acetaminophen resin;Vanillin;Adsorption
摘要:
A novel p-acetaminophen resin (named as GQ-1) was synthesized with chloromethylated polystyrene and p-acetaminophen. It can be used without any wetting process. The objective of this work was to study the adsorption performances for vanillin onto GQ-1 with two kinds of the hydrogen bond site of acetamino group and hydroxyl group. The results showed that the adsorption property of vanillin onto GQ-1 was superior to XAD-4, H103, NDA150, and NDA88. The adsorption capacity of vanillin onto GQ-1 is not greatly discrepant until the solution pH is higher than 5.31. The saturated adsorption quantity of vanillin was up to 141.32 mg/mL (wet resin) according to the dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments at 293 K. The resin could be regenerated by 7 BV ethanol. © 2011 Gu Qing Xiao.
语种:
英文
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湖南地区茯砖茶中金花菌的分离鉴定
作者:
彭晓赟;章卫民;刘淑云;雷存喜;周小梅;...
期刊:
菌物研究 ,2011年(3):157-161 ISSN:1672-3538
作者机构:
湖南城市学院化学与环境工程系益阳黑茶研究所;[章卫民] 广东省微生物研究所;[刘石泉; 周小梅; 赵运林; 彭晓赟; 雷存喜; 刘淑云] 湖南城市学院
关键词:
茯砖茶;金花菌;冠突散囊菌;子囊孢子;分生孢子;湖南地区
摘要:
对湖南地区茯砖茶上"金花菌"的菌落特征、形态特征进行了研究,并运用扫描电镜观察了其子囊孢子和分生孢子的发育过程,鉴定其为冠突散囊菌(Eurotium cristatum)。
语种:
中文
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