作者机构:
[Guo, Qianqiong; Zhong, Tongsheng; Liu, Rong; Yin, Zhifang; Huang, Shasheng; Zhu, Xiaoyan] Hunan City Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Huanan Prov Key Lab Dark Tea & Jin Hua, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Aijuan] Beijing Univ Chinese Med, Sch Humanities, Beijing 10029, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Zhong, Tongsheng] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Mat & Chem Engn, Huanan Prov Key Lab Dark Tea & Jin Hua, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.
摘要:
In the communication, by virtue of the excellent conductivity and great surface area of mesoporous carbon (FDU-15), the enhanced conductivity of Au NPs, and the good electrochemical response of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) to rutin, a PPO/AuNPs/FDU-15-modified electrode was used as a candidate for the determination of rutin in dark teas with satisfactory results.
摘要:
Electrochemical performances of LiCoO2 as a candidate material for supercapacitor are systematically investigated. LiCoO2 nanomaterials are synthesized via hydrothermal reaction with consequent calcination process. And the particle size increases as the calcination temperature rises.LCO-650 sample with the largest particle size displays the maximum capacitances of 817.5 Fg-1with the most outstanding capacity retention rate of 96.8% after 2000 cycles. It is shown that large particle size is beneficial to the electrochemical and structural stability of Li CoO2 materials. We speculate that the micron-sized waste LiCoO2 materials have great potential for supercapacitor application. It may provide a novel recovered approach for spent LIBs and effectively relieve the burdens on the resource waste and environment pollution.
期刊:
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2014年39(21):11055-11060 ISSN:0360-3199
通讯作者:
Ding, Liangzhong
作者机构:
[Jiao, Lifang; Yuan, Huatang; Zhao, Yanping] Nankai Univ, Inst New Energy Mat Chem, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Sci & Engn Tianjin, Key Lab Adv Energy Mat Chem MOE,Tianjin Key Lab M, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China.;[Zhong, Tongsheng; Ding, Liangzhong] Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Ding, Liangzhong] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词:
LiBH4;Hydrogen storage;Catalysis;CoNiB
摘要:
2LiBH(4)/MgH2 system is a representative and promising reactive hydride composite for hydrogen storage. However, the high desorption temperature and sluggish desorption kinetics hamper its practical application. In our present report, we successfully introduce CoNiB nanoparticles as catalysts to improve the dehydrogenation performances of the 2LiBH(4)/MgH2 composite. The sample with CoNiB additives shows a significant desorption property. Temperature programmed desorption (TPD) measurement demonstrates that the peak decomposition temperatures of MgH2 and LiBH4 are lowered to be 315 degrees C and 417 degrees C for the CoNiB-doped 2LiBH(4)/MgH2. Isothermal dehydrogenation analysis demonstrates that approximately 10.2 wt% hydrogen can be released within 360 min at 400 degrees C. In addition, this study gives a preliminary evidence for understanding the CoNiB catalytic mechanism of 2LiBH(4)/MgH2 Copyright (C) 2014, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
摘要:
A series of polyimide composites with various mass fractions of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared by in situ polymerization. To increase the chemical compatibility of carbon nanotubes with the polyimide matrix, MWNTs were treated with an acid mixture and sulfoxide chloride in turn. The modified MWNTs are dispersed homogeneously in the matrix while the structure of the PI and MWNTs are stable in the preparation process. The composite films hold preferable thermal stability the same as the pure PI. The composite films exhibited good thermomechanical properties. The storage modulus increased significantly by increasing MWNT content and decreasing the enhancement of temperature. The films' glass transition temperature increased with enhancing of MWNTs frictions. The dielectric constants of the composites decrease with increasing frequency and increase sharply with the adding of MWNTs, which is favorable for practical use in anti-static materials and embedded capacitors.
作者机构:
[Liu, GD] New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.;Hunan City Coll, Dept Environm Chem & Engn, Yiyang 413049, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, GD] N;New Mexico State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Las Cruces, NM 88003 USA.
摘要:
An amperometric immunosensor was constructed by dispersing graphite, schistosoma-japonicum antigen (SjAg) and silica sol-gel at low temperature. The performance characteristics of the prepared immunosensor were examined in the buffered solution of o-aminophenol (o-AP) used as a substrate. It exhibited excellent physical and electrochemical stability with a renewable external surface. A competitive binding assay was employed to determine schistosoma-japonicum antibody (SjAb) with the aid of horseradish peroxidase labeled SjAb (HRP-SjAb). The experimental parameters for SjAb assay were optimized, including the amount of labeled SjAb in incubation solution, incubation time, temperature and the pH of solution. The use of o-AP substrate and amperometric detection at -250 mV (vs. SCE) results in a determination limit of 0.32 μg/ml and a linear range extending up to 0.18 μg/ml. The results of SjAb assay in serum samples demonstrate the feasibility of using the proposed immunosensor for clinical analysis.
摘要:
1 INTRODUCTION
Catalytic hydrodechlorination is an elegant reaction for disposal of environmentally hazardous chlorocarbons,such as chloro-benzene[1].Development of a new catalyst with excellent stability is necessary due to the deactivation of supported noble metal catalysts[1].However the modification of catalytic properties of catalysts in hydrodechlorination reaction by introducing stable ligands to noble metals has been the least studied.Here the synthesis of Pd(Ⅱ) 2,9,16,23-symetrically tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines PdPTX4 (where X=-H,-NO2,-NH2 respectively) from phthalimide derivatives is reported,and their application as catalysts in hydrodechlorination of chlorobenzene,which is a representative environmentally hazardous materials is discussed.