作者机构：
湖南城市学院管理学院,湖南 益阳 413000;湖南省新型城镇化研究院,湖南 益阳 413000;中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院,北京 100193;河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京 211100;[任国平] College of Urban Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, China<&wdkj&>Hunan New-type Urbanization Institute, Yiyang, 413000, China<&wdkj&>College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China
作者机构：
1. College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China;2. Hunan New-type Urbanization Institute, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China;First author: Ren Guoping, E-mail: renguoping82@163.com;4. School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;3. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
通讯机构：
[Ren Guoping] 1;[Liu Liming] 3;1. College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China <&wdkj&>2. Hunan New-type Urbanization Institute, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China <&wdkj&>First author: Ren Guoping, E-mail: renguoping82@163.com <&wdkj&>3. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
作者机构：
1. College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China;2. Hunan New-type Urbanization Insitute, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China;First author: Ren Guoping, E-mail: renguoping82@163.com;4. School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, China;3. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
通讯机构：
[Ren Guoping] 1;[Liu Liming] 3;1. College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China <&wdkj&>2. Hunan New-type Urbanization Insitute, Yiyang, Hunan 413000, China <&wdkj&>First author: Ren Guoping, E-mail: renguoping82@163.com <&wdkj&>3. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
关键词：
rural landscape;multifunction;evolution;tradeoff and synergy;Qingpu District
摘要：
The configuration of a multifunctional rural landscape is critical for its protection. Although studies on multifunctional rural landscapes have been conducted, there is a lack of information regarding the spatiotemporal characteristics and tradeoff/synergy relationships of rural landscape functions in the time series on the administrative unit scale. The purposes of this study were to (1) analyze the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics of the tradeoff and synergy from the perspective of multifunctionality for efficient use of rural landscape resources and (2) formulate regional sustainable development policies to minimize the conflict between people and nature. Aiming at the scientific representation of landscape function and the quantification of landscape multifunctional relationships, and by taking Qingpu District of Shanghai as an example, six kinds of rural landscape functions were constructed according to the functional framework of “productive function, living function and ecological function”. Based on the data for 1980 to 2018, the characteristics of variations of multifunctional tradeoff and synergy relationships of the rural landscape in 184 administrative villages were studied by the methods of Spearman rank correlation coefficient analysis and bivariate spatial autocorrelation. The following results were obtained. 1) The fine division of rural landscape function types was realistic and necessary for analyzing the regional multi-function relationships in the regions with rapid development. In the process of rapid urbanization, the rural landscape functions of urban suburban areas changed under the combined action of natural resource endowment, social and economic conditions and other internal and external factors. As a result, the agricultural production function could not replace the economic development function and become the function of rural landscape production. The research results of Qingpu District showed that the agricultural production function was no longer the primary functional form, yet the economic development function became the dominant function in this area. 2) Temporal and spatial analysis methods of rural landscape functions can accurately and comprehensively reflect the evolution of the characteristics of multifunction tradeoffs and synergies. According to the Spearman rank correlation analysis of the multifunction value of the rural landscape in the time dimension, the results masked the differences of resource and environment carrying capacity caused by the differences of regional landscape resource endowment in the spatial dimension. 3) The spatial and temporal differences of the multi-functional tradeoffs and synergies of the rural landscape in Qingpu District from 1980 to 2018 were significant. There was significant heterogeneity of tradeoffs and synergies between functions in the spatial pattern, with clustering characteristics. Meanwhile, as for the temporal pattern, the tradeoffs and synergies of functions changed differently in terms of Moran's I and the correlation coefficient. The results of this study can provide scientific references for urban-suburban-rural space reconstruction and regional sustainable development.
作者机构：
[任国平] College of Urban Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang;413000, China;[刘黎明; 袁承程] College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing;100193, China;[李洪庆] School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing
作者机构：
[任国平] College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang;413000, China;[刘黎明; 管青春; 孙锦] College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing;100193, China;[任国平] 413000, China <&wdkj&> College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing
通讯机构：
College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
作者机构：
[马聪; 刘黎明; 任国平] College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing;100193, China;College of Urban Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang;413000, China;[袁承程] China Land Surveying and Planning Institute, Beijing
通讯机构：
College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
作者机构：
[孙锦; 袁承程; 卓东; 任国平; 刘黎明] College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China;[任国平] College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, Hunan, 413000, China
通讯机构：
[Liu, L.] C;College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China
作者机构：
[管青春; 马聪; 孙锦; 任国平; 刘黎明] College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China;[任国平] College of Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, 413000, China
通讯机构：
College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
作者机构：
[袁承程; 付永虎; 任国平; 刘黎明] College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China;[宋志军] Miyun Branch of Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing, China;[任国平] College of Urban Management, Hunan City University, Yiyang, China
通讯机构：
College of Resources and Environment, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
