作者机构：
[Wu, Xiao] Namseoul Univ, Cheonan 31023, South Korea.;[Wu, Xiao] Hunan Inst Traff Engn, Coll Humanities & Art, Hengyang 421000, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Qin, Yu] Hunan City Univ, Coll Mus & Dance, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Qin, Y ] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Mus & Dance, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Music students;Negative emotions;Engagement;Artificial intelligence readiness;Emotional impact
摘要：
This study explored the relationship between negative emotions, engagement, and artificial intelligence (AI) readiness among 323 music students. The researchers employed SPSS (version 27) and AMOS (version 24) for analysis using the Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ), the Students' Engagement Questionnaire, and the Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), along with reliability analysis, correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression, was applied to understand the data. Findings indicate that negative emotions and AI readiness are interrelated with student engagement. Music's emotional impact can influence how students manage their feelings and engage with AI technologies. For instance, individuals who are more prepared for AI integration may leverage these tools to manage their emotions more effectively, which in turn could lead to enhanced music performance, though the specific mechanisms connecting these factors need further clarification. Consequently, high AI readiness can lead to greater engagement with digital learning platforms, potentially benefiting emotional regulation and academic achievements.
This study explored the relationship between negative emotions, engagement, and artificial intelligence (AI) readiness among 323 music students. The researchers employed SPSS (version 27) and AMOS (version 24) for analysis using the Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ), the Students' Engagement Questionnaire, and the Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), along with reliability analysis, correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression, was applied to understand the data. Findings indicate that negative emotions and AI readiness are interrelated with student engagement. Music's emotional impact can influence how students manage their feelings and engage with AI technologies. For instance, individuals who are more prepared for AI integration may leverage these tools to manage their emotions more effectively, which in turn could lead to enhanced music performance, though the specific mechanisms connecting these factors need further clarification. Consequently, high AI readiness can lead to greater engagement with digital learning platforms, potentially benefiting emotional regulation and academic achievements.
摘要：
INTRODUCTION: University campuses, with their abundant natural resources and sports facilities, are essential in promoting walking activities among students, faculty, and nearby communities. However, the mechanisms through which campus environments influence walking activities remain insufficiently understood. This study examines universities in Wuhan, China, using crowdsourced data and machine learning methods to analyze the nonlinear and interactive effects of campus built environments on exercise walking. METHODS: This study utilized crowdsourced exercise walking data and incorporated diverse campus characteristics to construct a multidimensional variable system. By applying the XGBoost algorithm and SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations), an explainable machine learning framework was established to evaluate the importance of various factors, explore the nonlinear relationships between variables and walking activity, and analyze the interaction effects among these variables. RESULTS: The findings underscore the significant impact of several key factors, including the proportion of sports land, proximity to water bodies, and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI, alongside the notable influence of six distinct campus area types. The analysis of nonlinear effects revealed distinct thresholds and patterns of influence that differ from other urban environments, with some variables exhibiting fluctuated or U-shaped effects. Additionally, strong interactions were identified among variable combinations, highlighting the synergistic impact of elements like sports facilities, green spaces, and waterfront areas when strategically integrated. CONCLUSION: This research contributes to the understanding of how campus built environments affect walking activities, offering targeted recommendations for campus planning and design. Recommendations include optimizing the spatial configuration of sports facilities, green spaces, and water bodies to maximize their synergistic impacts on walking activity. These insights can foster the development of inclusive, health-promoting, and sustainable campuses.
通讯机构：
[Yang, N ] H;Hunan City Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Yiyang 413002, Peoples R China.;Key Lab Key Technol Digital Urban Rural Spatial Pl, Yiyang 413002, Peoples R China.;Key Lab Urban Planning Informat Technol Hunan Prov, Yiyang 413002, Peoples R China.
关键词：
production-living-ecological space (PLES);land-use transition;spatiotemporal pattern;driving force;Hunan Province
摘要：
China's rapid economic growth has increased tensions between production, living, and ecological spaces (PLES), making sustainable land-use planning difficult. Therefore, PLES evolution and processes are a focus of current research. Remote sensing data with land-use transition matrices, centroid migration, standard deviation ellipses, spatial autocorrelation, and geographic detectors were used to study the dynamics of PLES in Hunan Province from 1990 to 2020, elucidate its mechanisms and main influencing factors, and provide a comprehensive understanding of its evolutionary characteristics. The main conclusions of our analysis are as follows: (1) Ecological space was the dominant land-use type, while production space increased, putting strain on natural areas. (2) Living space increased by 40.73% over three decades, mostly comprising manufacturing space, highlighting urban expansion. (3) Despite land-use changes, Loudi City's PLES centroid remained central. (4) Standard deviation ellipses showed spatial shrinkage with directional stability, implying enhanced land usage within borders rather than outward growth. (5) The geographic detector analysis showed that the GDP, population density, slope, and elevation influenced these spatial changes. Economic prosperity drove urban expansion, but the slope and elevation limited development to accessible locations. These findings provide policymakers with essential information for balancing urbanization and ecological preservation and provide a case study for sustainable PLES design in rapidly developing regions.
摘要：
The article described the study of possibilities and prospects of teaching dance choreographic skills in a virtual educational environment. The researchers compared the educational achievements in the control and experimental groups and determined the influence of additional educational practices in the virtual interactive dance online studio (STEEZY Studio) on the learning outcomes. The vast majority of the students (97%) assessed online dance education as comfortable and productive. An advanced level of choreographic mastery in a solo performance was demonstrated by 70.8% of the experimental group students and 45.8% in the control group; their scores were between 90 and 100. The practical educational experience shown in the article can be valuable in the context of dance training. Dance choreographic instructors can use the findings to choose optimal and effective tools that improve their teaching practice in the online environment.
摘要：
ABSTRACT The excessive utilization of industrial output has drawn significant attention from authorities toward sustainable development. Given the substantial environmental challenges posed by the industrial sector, sustainable development has emerged as a paramount concern for scholars and organizations alike. In this context, considerable emphasis has been placed on the significance of digitization. Digital technologies, particularly blockchain technology (BCH) and digital finance (DF), are transforming the landscape of business and the economy, facilitating corporate sustainable development (CSD), enhancing corporate social practices, and fostering green innovation. Through the application of various econometric strategies using the Chinese business sector as a sample of the study, we found that BCH effectively promotes green innovation and corporate social activities. Additionally, our analysis underscores the critical role of DF in advancing corporate social practices and green innovation. Notably, we highlight the importance of human capital as a moderating factor that strengthens the relationships between BCH and CSD, as well as between digital finance and CSD. This study offers novel insights into ways, digital technology can enhance corporate sustainability practices and presents a framework that may be of significant utility to policymakers and decision‐makers.
作者机构：
[Xiang, Yanhui] Hunan City Univ, Teacher Educ Coll, Yiyang, Peoples R China.;[Deng, Xiaohui; Xiang, Yanhui] Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Li, Xiaojun] Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Tao Xingzhi Res Inst, Nanjing, Peoples R China.;[Li, XJ] Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Tao Xingzhi Res Inst, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Li, XJ ] ;Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Tao Xingzhi Res Inst, Nanjing, Peoples R China.
摘要：
Aggression has been receiving much attention always as it has serious negative effects. Moral disgust may be a protective factor against aggression. This study explores the mediating role of malicious envy and benign envy in the relationship between moral disgust and aggression from the perspective of integrative functional theory of moral disgust. The present study recruited 1052 participants and asked them to complete Three Domains of Disgust Scale (including Moral Disgust Subscale), Benign and Malicious Envy Scale, and Aggression Scale. The results showed that: (1) benign envy acted as a mediating variable between moral disgust and aggression, and played a partial mediating role. Malicious envy acted as a mediating variable between moral disgust and aggression, and played a full mediator role. In other words, both benign envy and malicious envy played an independent mediating role between moral disgust and aggression; (2) Benign envy and malicious envy are the mediator variables at the same time, only malicious envy can play a fully mediating role between moral disgust and aggression. That’s to say, moral disgust can stably and significantly affect aggression through malicious envy. This study provided a theoretical reference to inhibit the generation of negative emotions and aggressive behaviors in social practice.
作者机构：
[Long, Tianxiang] Hunan City Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Long, Tianxiang] Key Lab Urban Planning Informat Technol, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Long, Tianxiang] Key Lab Digital Urban & Rural Spatial Planning, Yiyang 413000, Peoples R China.;[Liu, Yuxin] Tongji Univ, Sch Econ & Management, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China.;[Zhong, Qikang] Cent South Univ, Sch Architecture & Art, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhong, QK ] C;Cent South Univ, Sch Architecture & Art, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China.
关键词：
population-ecology-energy-digital economy;coupling coordination development;spatial-temporal evolution;spatial autocorrelation;driving factors;Yangtze River Basin
摘要：
Against the backdrop of globalization and ecological civilization, this study aims to analyze the patterns of system coupling coordination development in the Yangtze River Basin under the interacting influences of population growth, ecological conservation, energy utilization, and digital economic development. Using a multisource model, this paper explores the state of coordinated development, spatial–temporal evolution characteristics, and influencing factors in the Yangtze River Basin from 2011 to 2020. The results indicate the following: (1) The overall degree of coupling coordination in the Yangtze River Basin shows better performances in the eastern coastal areas compared to the central and western regions. Over time, the spatial autocorrelation of coupling and coordination increases, exhibiting a significant spatial clustering trend. (2) The Moran’s I index increased from 0.327 to 0.370, with high–high clusters primarily distributed in economically developed coastal provinces, while low–low clusters were observed in remote provinces in the central and western regions, revealing regional development imbalance issues. (3) The driving force analysis shows that green coverage and GDP are the core factors influencing the spatial differentiation of coupling coordinated development. Factors such as the urbanization rate, nighttime light index, and energy consumption had significant impacts in certain years but are generally considered minor factors. The results of this study not only contribute to understanding the dynamic mechanisms of regional coupling and development but also provide a scientific basis for formulating regional coordinated development policies, promoting the achievement of win–win goals of economic growth and ecological civilization in the Yangtze River Basin and similar regions.
摘要：
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>Global climate change is becoming an increasingly serious issue. China, the largest carbon emitter, has a long way towards its sustainable development goals (SDGs) and take on its carbon reduction responsibility, especially in the industrial sector. In this vein, industrial intelligence, a key driver in the “Industry 4.0 era”, offers an opportunity in this carbon reduction campaign. This paper seeks to examine the influences of industrial intelligence on carbon emissions, their heterogeneous characteristics and transmission mechanisms, and the moderating role of human capital. Therefore, we properly probed theoretical aspects, and then we used China's provincial data from 2006 to 2019 and a number of tests, namely the fixed effect model, the two‐stage test, and the moderating effect model, to test the relevant assumptions. We first unfolded that industrial intelligence can significantly mitigate carbon emissions. Specifically, the heterogeneous analysis found that carbon reduction efforts are more pronounced in China's central and western regions and resource‐based regions. We further highlight the mechanism identification, which reveals that industrial structure upgrading and technological innovation are the main channels for industrial intelligence to abate CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> emissions. Importantly, we pinpoint the role of human capital, which positively moderates the relationship between industrial intelligence and carbon emissions and can well amplify the industrial structure effect of industrial intelligence. These results are conducive to accurately assessing the environmental benefits of industrial intelligence and providing policy enlightenment for China to alleviate carbon emissions, and they will also offer a reference for other developing countries to learn from.</jats:p>
摘要：
Objective Exit ramps are accident-prone areas of freeways. One of the reasons for this is the information overload induced by destination signs, which makes them challenging to recognize and may even result in tension or mistakes. This study examined the cognitive workload that destination signs place on drivers and the compensatory behavior they use to counteract the additional workload.
Exit ramps are accident-prone areas of freeways. One of the reasons for this is the information overload induced by destination signs, which makes them challenging to recognize and may even result in tension or mistakes. This study examined the cognitive workload that destination signs place on drivers and the compensatory behavior they use to counteract the additional workload.
Methods Forty-five subjects were recruited to conduct a simulated driving experiment. Four destination signs with varying information levels were used to load mental workload as independent variables. Workload indicators (such as the NASA-TLX questionnaire, heart rate variability and eye movements) and compensatory behavior metrics (such as speed, distance headway, time headway and the increased cognitive time due to deceleration) were collected and analyzed through a mixed design analysis of variance.
Forty-five subjects were recruited to conduct a simulated driving experiment. Four destination signs with varying information levels were used to load mental workload as independent variables. Workload indicators (such as the NASA-TLX questionnaire, heart rate variability and eye movements) and compensatory behavior metrics (such as speed, distance headway, time headway and the increased cognitive time due to deceleration) were collected and analyzed through a mixed design analysis of variance.
Results The results show that destination signs with different levels of information produced various cognitive workloads. Drivers’ subjective workload increased significantly with an increase in sign information; however, the heart rate variability indicators did not significantly differ due to the drivers’ compensatory strategy in the cognition process. The principal compensating strategy found was the longitudinal deceleration; as the speed dropped, the distance headway and time headway were significantly increased. Although professional drivers demonstrated a significantly greater speed differential during deceleration than nonprofessional drivers, the alternative safety indicators did not show statistical differences. Additionally, driving experience had no significant impact on the increased cognitive time of compensatory strategies.
The results show that destination signs with different levels of information produced various cognitive workloads. Drivers’ subjective workload increased significantly with an increase in sign information; however, the heart rate variability indicators did not significantly differ due to the drivers’ compensatory strategy in the cognition process. The principal compensating strategy found was the longitudinal deceleration; as the speed dropped, the distance headway and time headway were significantly increased. Although professional drivers demonstrated a significantly greater speed differential during deceleration than nonprofessional drivers, the alternative safety indicators did not show statistical differences. Additionally, driving experience had no significant impact on the increased cognitive time of compensatory strategies.
Conclusions On the one hand, the effort invested by drivers increased with the workload. On the other hand, when the workload exceeded a particular degree, compensatory driving behavior was triggered, which in turn reduced the workload. There was no discernible difference in the effectiveness of the compensatory strategies employed by professional drivers and nonprofessional drivers under complex destination signs. The findings could provide safety considerations for the design of traffic signs.
On the one hand, the effort invested by drivers increased with the workload. On the other hand, when the workload exceeded a particular degree, compensatory driving behavior was triggered, which in turn reduced the workload. There was no discernible difference in the effectiveness of the compensatory strategies employed by professional drivers and nonprofessional drivers under complex destination signs. The findings could provide safety considerations for the design of traffic signs.
关键词：
landscape architecture;experiential learning education;cultural services;rural cultural revitalization;rural landscape planning
摘要：
Culture is never static. In modern society, Chinese rural areas are constantly intertwined and dislocated in the processes of traditional culture and modern civilization, involving the equitable and mutually beneficial relationship between people and natural resources and the reconstruction of regional cultural genres in specific periods. The rural humanities and natural resources are important carriers of cultural services. Therefore, research on experiential learning education is important for realizing local cultural revitalization. The efforts of revitalization and renewal of cultural services in rural ecosystems can not only inherit traditional culture, but also promote ecological protection, enhance villagers’ scientific literacy, and realize a harmony between humans and nature. This paper takes Daheping Village in the Hunan Province as an example, combining the ideas of natural education and landscape thinking to explore new ways to activate and enhance the value of rural cultural services from the perspectives of cultural connotations, spatial patterns, basic facilities, and route design. This study provides a new practical guidance paradigm for rural cultural revitalization and future human settlement improvement.
关键词：
Father absence;resilience;gratitude;forgiveness;structural equation model
摘要：
Background Father absence has long been a popular issue in psychology due to its influence on adolescent well-being and development. Empirical studies have demonstrated the detrimental effects of father absence, such as disruptions in prosocial qualities like gratitude and forgiveness. However, the mediating factor between them remains unclear. Hence, this study aims to explore the mediating role of resilience in the influence of father absence on gratitude and forgiveness.
Father absence has long been a popular issue in psychology due to its influence on adolescent well-being and development. Empirical studies have demonstrated the detrimental effects of father absence, such as disruptions in prosocial qualities like gratitude and forgiveness. However, the mediating factor between them remains unclear. Hence, this study aims to explore the mediating role of resilience in the influence of father absence on gratitude and forgiveness.
Methods 1951 participants completed the Revision of the Father Absence Questionnaire, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, the Gratitude Questionnaire–6 and the Tendency to Forgive Scale. Harman single factor test was conducted followed by confirmatory factor analysis to assess the data for potential common method deviation.
1951 participants completed the Revision of the Father Absence Questionnaire, the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, the Gratitude Questionnaire–6 and the Tendency to Forgive Scale. Harman single factor test was conducted followed by confirmatory factor analysis to assess the data for potential common method deviation.
Results The results showed that: Father absence was negatively associated with gratitude and forgiveness. Moreover, we found that resilience mediated between father absence and gratitude and forgiveness.
The results showed that: Father absence was negatively associated with gratitude and forgiveness. Moreover, we found that resilience mediated between father absence and gratitude and forgiveness.
Conclusion The findings demonstrate that the undesirable effects of father absence on prosocial qualities may be ameliorated by intervening in the mediating factor among them. In other words, improving the resilience of individuals with paternity deficiency may help improve their gratitude and forgiveness, which is of great significance for the intervention of prosocial quality in individuals with paternity deficiency.
The findings demonstrate that the undesirable effects of father absence on prosocial qualities may be ameliorated by intervening in the mediating factor among them. In other words, improving the resilience of individuals with paternity deficiency may help improve their gratitude and forgiveness, which is of great significance for the intervention of prosocial quality in individuals with paternity deficiency.
摘要：
BACKGROUND: Physical activity significantly influences health-related behaviors, encompassing physical and mental well-being. Physical activity has been linked to enhancing health behavior, mental health, and psychological resilience. The current study is based on participants who were active in physical activity to improve health and well-being. OBJECTIVES: To examine the influences of physical activity on health behavior, mental health, and psychological resilience, considering the moderating role of quality of life. METHOD: A thorough cross-sectional online survey was conducted from April 15, 2023, to October 15, 2023. The survey was comprehensive and lasted for six months. The online poll received more than one thousand responses under convenience sampling. The selection criteria for the study were above 21 years old, and participants were active in physical activity to improve health and well-being. The collected data were analyzed using appropriate statistical SPSS-25 and SmartPLS 4.0 software to investigate the proposed research paradigm. RESULTS: SEM results of model 1 (direct coefficients) show that PA has a positive effect on HeB, MeH, PsR, HeB on MeH, HeB on PsR. Out of six (in model 2), four moderating effects of QOL were significant, and two were statistically insignificant. CONCLUSION: It has been observed that the quality of life has a moderating role in the relationships between physical exercise and several aspects, such as psychological resilience, mental health, and health-related behavior. It is imperative to emphasize the importance of fostering consistent engagement in physical activity to cultivate a well-balanced and health-conscious way of life.
期刊：
Frontiers in Public Health,2024年12:1376518 ISSN：2296-2565
通讯作者：
Ao, RJ
作者机构：
[Tang, Hui] Hunan City Univ, Coll Architecture & Urban Planning, Yiyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Tang, Hui; Ao, Rongjun] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.;[Tang, Hui] Key Lab Key Technol Digital Urban Rural Spatial Pl, Yiyang, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Li, Yilei] Hunan Univ Technol, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Zhuzhou, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Ao, RJ ] C;Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Wuhan, Hubei, Peoples R China.
关键词：
China;health productivity of health resources;influencing factors;prefecture-level regions;spatial and temporal patterns
摘要：
There is always a contradiction between the limited health resources and the unlimited demand of the population for health services, and only by improving the productivity of health resources can the health level of the population be improved as much as possible. Using prefecture-level administrative regions as spatial units, the paper analyzes the spatial pattern and changes of health productivity of health resources in China from 2000 to 2010, and uses a spatial panel Tobit model to examine the effects of factors such as technical level of health institutions, health service accessibility, public health policies and ecological environment quality on health productivity of health resources. The results show that with the Hu Huanyong line as the dividing line, the spatial heterogeneity of “high in the southeast and low in the northwest” in the health productivity of China's health resources is clear; as the regional differences narrow, the spatial correlation increases, and the spatial pattern of “overall dispersion and partial agglomeration” becomes more obvious. The fitting results of the spatial Durbin model reveal the direction and degree of influence of local and adjacent factors on the production efficiency of health resources. The positive influence of technical level of local health institutions and the accessibility of health services, the literacy level and the ability to pay for health services of residents in adjacent areas, the degree of urbanization of regional health resource allocation, climate suitability and the quality of the atmospheric environment are significant. And the negative influence of local residents' literacy and ability to pay for health services, the technical level of health institutions in adjacent areas and the degree of medicalization of health resource allocation are also significant. The influence of the degree of medicalization of local health resource allocation and the accessibility of health services in adjacent areas are significantly spatial-heterogeneous.
摘要：
Peer tutoring is beneficial as a method of education because it allows students with different learning styles to work together in comfortable settings to complete academic assignments that will improve their grades. Peer tutoring gives students of all skill levels the chance to collaborate, democratically, and amicably work on academic assignments in pairs. With this method, students with different levels of intelligence rely on one another to understand academic material, especially while completing challenging assignments. Hence, the current investigation aims to explore the effectiveness of online peer tutoring programs in college education. The findings of the analysis indicate that the impact of online peer tutoring on academic performance is consistent across diverse academic disciplines. By examining the full range of advantages of online tutoring programs in higher education, examining their effects on students' learning engagement, concentrating on China as a special context, and providing helpful recommendations for their implementation in higher education, the study makes a novel contribution to the field of online tutoring programs. The results demonstrate that college students who regularly engage in online peer tutoring are more likely to have higher retention rates. As per the findings, the analysis proves that online peer tutoring significantly enhances the sense of community among college students, leading to increased engagement in their coursework. The results reveal that online peer tutoring significantly enhances collaborative learning skills among college students.
期刊：
Journal of Psychology in Africa,2024年34(5):514-523 ISSN：1433-0237
通讯作者：
Kim, K
作者机构：
[Wang, Yongdi] Hunan City Univ, Dept Sport, Yiyang, Peoples R China.;[Kim, Kyungsik; Shao, Qingyang; Kim, K] Hoseo Univ, Dept Sport & Leisure Studies, Asan, South Korea.
通讯机构：
[Kim, K ] H;Hoseo Univ, Dept Sport & Leisure Studies, Asan, South Korea.
关键词：
sport value;physical appearance;aesthetic;engagement;adherence
摘要：
We investigated the role of body image and self-efficacy in the relationship between dance sport involvement, and behavioural loyalty in university students participating in dance sport. A total of 75 students from each of ten universities were recruited. Participant were Chinese students ( n = 731, female = 90%; mean age = 19–22 years, SD = 0.976 years) who completed an online survey. Structural equation modelling analysis findings indicated that higher dance sport involvement was associated with body image, self-efficacy, and behavioural loyalty. The body image of dance sport participants was related to self-efficacy. Specifically, both higher body image and self-efficacy related to higher behavioural loyalty. These findings affirm the importance of dance sport involvement to body image, self-efficacy, and loyalty. Practical implications of the findings include enhancement of dance sport education and fostering comprehensive development among university students.
作者机构：
[Xiang, Yanhui; Zhou, Yuhan] Hunan City Univ, Teacher Educ Coll, Yiyang, Peoples R China.;[Xiang, Yanhui; Zhou, Yuhan] Res Ctr Mental Hlth Educ Hunan Prov, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.;[Xiang, Yanhui; Zhou, Yuhan] Hunan Normal Univ, Cognit & Human Behav Key Lab Hunan Prov, Changsha, Peoples R China.;[Li, Xiaojun] Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Tao Xingzhi Res Inst, Nanjing, Peoples R China.;[Xiang, Yanhui; Xiang, YH] Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Xiang, YH ] H;Hunan Normal Univ, Dept Psychol, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
Childhood maltreatment;Perceived social support;Sleep quality;The hyperarousal theory;The social support deterioration model;Weekly diary study
摘要：
Background: Childhood maltreatment is a common problem that can have lasting effects on the physical and mental health of adolescents who have experienced it, including sleep quality. Objective: This study will investigate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and sleep quality in adolescents using a weekly diary method. Participants and setting: In this study, students from a middle school in central China were recruited as research subjects, and a total of 11 classes with 470 students were investigated. Methods: In order to fill in the gaps of previous studies, a weekly diary method was used to collect data. Subjects were required to complete three scales once a week for seven consecutive weeks, including the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale (PSQI). Results: Findings suggest that childhood maltreatment has a negative impact on adolescent's sleep quality at the weekly level (gamma(01)(c) = -0.07, t = -5.71, p < .001) . The negative effect of childhood maltreatment on sleep quality was significantly reduced with the addition of perceived social support (gamma(c ')(01) = -0.03, t = -2.83, p < .01). Notably, support from friends (gamma(a)(01)*gamma(b)(02) = -0.01) and significant others (gamma(a)(01)*gamma(b)(02) = -0.02) also played an important mediating role in child maltreatment and adolescent sleep quality, but family support remained the most important support in adolescents (gamma(a)(01)*gamma(b)(02) = -0.04). Conclusions: The present study has confirmed the negative correlation between childhood maltreatment and sleep quality in adolescents. Furthermore, it has clarified the mechanism of perceived social support and the separate mediating roles of perceived family support, perceived friend support, and perceived significant other support.
期刊：
European Journal of Education,2024年59(2):e12612- ISSN：0141-8211
通讯作者：
Zhou, C
作者机构：
[Zhou, Cong] Hunan City Univ, Teacher Educ Coll, Yiyang, Peoples R China.;[Zhou, Cong] Hunan City Univ, Teacher Educ Coll, 518 Yingbin East Rd, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
通讯机构：
[Zhou, C ] H;Hunan City Univ, Teacher Educ Coll, 518 Yingbin East Rd, Yiyang 413000, Hunan, Peoples R China.
关键词：
pedagogical support program;psychological support program;teacher professional self-development mechanisms;village teachers
摘要：
In the proposed work, studies of supporting rural teachers were analysed and the main directions of professional self-development of a village teacher were identified. The program aims to assist village teachers in professional self-development. A program to support the self-development of rural teachers was proposed, which was experimentally tested on 246 teachers in primary and secondary schools in Hebei and Shandong provinces (China). The results of the application of the program were determined using a survey to identify the development of various components of the professional development of teachers themselves. The objective results of an increase in the academic success of students were also checked. These data show the effectiveness of the program we have developed in improving all components of the professional development of teachers and the possibility of its application to a large audience of teachers in rural areas. The practical significance of this work is the possibility of applying the proposed system of support for the self-development of teachers. The practical application of the study is to further develop and actualize the issue of the connection between the academic and professional performance of students in schools and the level of creative thinking of teachers in rural areas.
