Conceptualization, T.L. and Q.Z.; methodology, T.L. and Q.Z.; software, T.L. and Q.Z.; validation, T.L. and Q.Z.; formal analysis, T.L.; investigation, T.L.; resources, T.L.; data curation, T.L.; writing—original draft preparation, T.L., Y.L. and Q.Z.; writing—review and editing, T.L., Y.L. and Q.Z.; visualization, T.L.; supervision, T.L. and Q.Z.; project administration, T.L. and Q.Z.; funding acquisition, T.L. and Q.Z. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This research was funded by the 2024 Hunan Province Social Science Achievement Review Committee Project: Research on the Construction Path of Resilient Cities on Both Sides of the Xiangjiang River Based on “Hunan Characteristics” [XSP24YBC069]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, grant number [2024ZZTS340].