To further improve the frequency regulation stability of wind farm, and optimize the state of charge (SOC) basepoint, charge and discharge rate and recovery capacity of energy storage. In an isolated, off-grid state, a two-layer optimization method is proposed, taking into account the frequency regulation reliability and SOC adaptive adjustment of the wind storage. In the upper layer, the model predictive control theory is adopted to optimize the energy-storage frequency regulation output power with the goal of minimizing the wind storage frequency regulation power deviation. While solving the...