The invention belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation. The invention discloses a photovoltaic power generation panel control system and method and a photovoltaic power generation panel with a transparent protective cover. The photovoltaic power generation panel control system is provided with a controller; the controller is connected with an air pump and an electric slidingblock through electric signals; the controller is connected with an illumination intensity sensor and a wireless signal transceiver through electric signals; the wireless signal transceiver is connect...