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Negative specific heat, phase transition and particles spilling from a potential well

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Rao, J.;Liu, Q. H.*;Liu, T. G.;Li, L. X.
通讯作者:
Liu, Q. H.
作者机构:
[Liu, T. G.; Rao, J.; Liu, Q. H.; Li, L. X.] Hunan Univ, Sch Theoret Phys, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Liu, T. G.; Rao, J.; Liu, Q. H.; Li, L. X.] Hunan Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
[Rao, J.] Hunan City Univ, Dept Phys & Elect Engn, Yiyang 413049, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Liu, Q. H.] H
Hunan Univ, Sch Theoret Phys, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China.
语种:
英文
关键词:
05.20.-y;36.40.Ei;Classical statistical mechanics;Negative specific heat;Phase transition for finite number of particles
期刊:
Annals of Physics
ISSN:
0003-4916
年:
2008
卷:
323
期:
6
页码:
1415-1423
基金类别:
One of the authors (Liu) is indebted to Prof. W. M. Zheng for stimulating discussions and to the International Center for Theoretical Physics in Italy for its hospitality during his visit in 2007. This Project Supported by Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University, Ministry of Education, and Natural Science Foundation of China.
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
信息与电子工程学院
摘要:
For a finite number of noninteracting particles in a box with a potential well in the center, the microcanonical kinetic energy in dependence on the total energy as it is negative can be classified into three categories. The first exhibits a monotonical rise and the specific heat is positive. The second shows a diminishing sawtooth wave with a global rise. The last corresponds to the extreme case and takes the regular sawtooth wave form. The sawtooth wave portion associates periodically a kinetic energy fall in spite of an increase of the total...

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