The requirement of peasant dwelling presents the tendency of diversity and transitivity between city and countryside in the influence of the new-type urbanization policy.Through the questionnaire and interview survey in seven towns of Ningxiang city of Hu'nan province,the peasant living willingness has been researched from two aspects of selection of residence place and housing function.Then the diverse dwelling needs of countryside peasant and urban peasant has been analyzed.It is the main factors for selection of residence place and housing function that consists of age structure of populati...