Training of reserve talents in competitive sports is an important strategy to promote the construction of a powerful sports country.By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, this paper tries to comb the benefit relations among the main bodies in the cultivation of the reserve talents of competitive sports from the perspective of game theory, analyze the benefit structure and the benefit demands of all sides, it is pointed out that it is necessary to build an interest compensation mechanism that is compatible with the cultivation of reserve talents in Chinese competitive sports, ...