ABSTRACT The influence of calcium bentonite addition on the compressive strength, efflorescence extent and drying shrinkage of fly-ash based geopolymer mortar was investigated. The results showed that appropriate amount (e.g. 15 wt%) of calcium bentonite addition favoured the enhancement of compressive strength mainly because its addition allowed the geopolymer to tolerate more water glass addition and therefore increased the Si/Al ratio of geopolymer. The maximum 28 d compressive strength of the geopolymer mortar with calcium bentonite addition reached 47.8 MPa, which was evidently larger tha...