In modern Chinese, the license for a verb to take both an immediate object and a complement as its backward elements is just to copy the word in the sentence. In this verb copying structure, all verbs are transitive verbs, and arguments and complements can follow them. This structure can be rewritten in ＂DE＂-structure, we can regard the transportation only based on syntax, verbs in those sentences which can be transported can be copied, but the two sentences are not equal in logic semantics. On the other hand ,in overt syntax, the computation...
