From the perspective of shell materials, the prismatic lithium-ion cells are divided into pouch and hard-pack cells. The former is packaged in the aluminium-plastic pouch. The latter is housed in a metal shell, e.g. an aluminium shell and a steel shell. To investigate the performance of the proposed approach, this section presents numerical and experimental results on the two-type commercial prismatic cells. The genetic algorithm employed by the robust optimization was given the same solution