The feature description of image and the index mechanism of the feature are the keys to realize the content-based image retrieval, aiming at the problem of massive image data and "dimension curse", this paper proposes the BOF-based image retrieval improved algorithm, and combines with VLAD and soft assignment it generates the soft assignment local aggregation descriptor(SA-VLAD) which has a better ability to resist the dimension reduction and a higher recognition rate. When the index mechanism IVFADC is at query time, to ensure the recall rat...