尼采从积极与消极两个层面区别了"丑"的内涵,认为"丑"关联着生命存在的强力意志,积极丑是强力意志昂扬的必然结果,而消极丑则是强力意志衰竭的象征.尼采强调积极丑的美学价值,认为它和主体的生命意义密切关联,真正的艺术家乐于对非理性的强力意志给予肯定、张扬和表现,从中享受到审美慰藉和价值实现.Nietzsche thought there are two meanings about the ugly, which are positive and negative meaning. The essence nature of ugly is high - spirited and declining of power will. Nietzsche emphasized positive aesthetics of the ugly. He thought the artists who had a kind of alcoho...