Conceptualization, Y.L. and Y.W.; methodology, Y.L.; soft-ware, T.Z., W.L. and L.Z.; validation, T.Z., N.C. and S.J.; formal analysis, G.H. and Y.W.; investigation, S.J., G.Z., W.L. and L.Z.; resources, Y.C.; data curation Y.C.; writing—original draft preparation, Y.W.; writing—review and editing, Y.C. and Y.L.; visualization, G.Z. and T.Z.; supervision, Y.L.; project administration, Y.C.; funding acquisition, Y.L. and Y.C. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. This study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42477020), the Research Foundation of Education Department of Hunan Province (24A0578), the Innovation Training Program for College Students of Hunan Province (S202511527042), the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province, China (2023JJ30130), and the Engineering and Technology Centre for Safeguarding Drinking Water Quality in Hunan Villages and Towns Project (2019TP2079).
