This study aimed to investigate the seismic behavior of simply supported steel–concrete composite I beam and box beam through a quasi-static experimental study. A total of 22 composite beams included in the experiments, and parameters including shear connection degree, transverse reinforcement ratio, longitudinal reinforcement ratio, section type, diameter of stud, and web thickness were investigated. Based on the test, hysteretic response, skeleton curves, failure mode, stiffness degradation, ductility, and energy dissipation were discussed. ...