To improve the efficiency of basic artificial immune algorithm(AIA), an improved hybrid immune algorithmn (IHIA) was presented for constrained optimization. To maintain high diversity, the fitness of each individual and concerntration were taken into accounted to determine reproduction probability. Many benchmark functions were used to demonstrate the validity and the role of each design of IHIA. The results show that IHIA can reduce the complexity of computation, and increase the efficiency with the maintenance of d...