The numerous associations of literati in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China became a literary,historical and social phenomenon that could not be ignored in this period.The factors that influenced the association of literati in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were also complicated,among which the imperial examination system provided realistic possibilities for the association of literati,metropolitans such as Shanghai provided a place for the association of literati to settle down,historical events stimulated the minds of literati to compose songs,and modern newspap...