期刊论文

中文

城市学刊

2096-059X

2019

40

4

92-97

10.3969/j.issn.2096-059X.2019.04.014

湖南省社科基金项目高校思想政治教育研究课题(15B06).

本校为第一机构

大学生"边缘群体"的成因既有家庭因素与学校因素,也有社会因素与学生自身因素,四者相互影响,共同作用。导致大学生走向"边缘化"的家庭因素不尽相同,其中家庭经济贫困、家庭教育不当、家庭结构残缺是重要的影响因素;导致大学生走向"边缘化"的学校因素主要在于学校管理缺乏一致性、教学实践忽视个体性、学生评价缺少灵活性;社会因素是大学生"边缘群体"形成的重要外部原因,其影响是宽泛的、多方面的,其中社会竞争适应阻碍与制度性障碍对大学生的影响比较突出;大学生"边缘群体"形成的自身消极因素可归纳为三个主要方面:性格障碍与能力差异的影响、生理缺陷与心理疾病的影响、自我需求难以得到满足的...

The causes of “the leg behind college students group” include both family factors and school factors, as well as social factors and the factor of students themselves. The four have mutual influence and they also work together. The family factors that lead the college behind students are different. The family economic poverty, improper family education and incomplete family structure are important factors among them. The school factors that lead college students to “become the behind” mainly lies in the lack of consistency in school manageme...