Tao Shu and Yan Ru-yu were important members of application of administering state affairs in Hunan. They had made great contribution to the practice of managing state affairs when the thought of managing state affairs brought forth in the Emporer Jia-qing time in the Qing Dynasty(1796-1821). The Tao and the Yan famillies were the devoted friends. The closed ties made them dedicate themselves to the Qing Dynasty and they did great deal for the people then. In particular, their viewpoints of managing state affairs were applied in the administr...