For the sake of improving the whole power of the short distance 1Km bicycle item in our cotmtry, the text take 24 short-distance 1Km bicycle men athletes who take part in the bicycle tournament frcrn 2005 to 2007 as study objects, and plot out the Speed Competence, and study its character. The subsection study of the Speed Competence plays an important role in selection, training and competition of the short-distance bicycle item. Therefore, the study into the subsection of the Speed Competence of the short-distance Bicycle, and investigating the correlation between subsection and sport achiev...