In order to consider both the effect of time and space of tunnel excavation , taking an expressway tunnel as the engineering background , the relationship of surrounding rock and lining is discussed through monitoring and analysing the deformation of surrounding rock .The correction formula of deformation of tunnel surrounding rock considering the effect of time and space is proposed by theoretical derivation .The formula contains the time parameter , and can be used to determine the time it takes for the displacement of surrounding rock and lining reaching different magnitudes .Then, in view ...