国家自然科学基金
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University, China
中南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金
The influence of electrolytes on the diffusion properties of polystyrene colloidal particles in dense suspensions is measured by means of phase-modulated fiber optic low-coherence dynamic light scattering. In our experiments, both NaCl and BaCl2 are used as electrolytes. Experiment results show that the diffusion coefficients of the polystyrene colloidal particles increase with the increasing of ion concentration and ion valence when the concentration of electrolyte is below 0.01mol/L and the temperature keeps constant. The diffusion coefficients obtained experimentally show good agreement wit...