Internal solitary waves bring great challenges to the safety of deep-sea mining pipeline deployment operations. The three-dimensional finite element model of deep-sea mining pipeline system under the action of internal solitary waves is established and solved. The shape, tension, stress, upper rotation, offset, and transient response of the pipe string during the deployment process of the deep-sea mining system under the internal solitary wave environment are analysed, and dangerous stages and risk factors are obtained. The envelopes of deploym...